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India-US Relations: From Estranged Democracies to Strategic Partners

Introduction

The India-US relationship is the "most defining partnership of the 21st century". It is driven by shared democratic values and converging strategic interests (China factor).

1. Pillars of Cooperation

• Defense: India signed all foundational agreements (LEMOA, COMCASA, BECA). Major Defense Partner status.
• Technology (iCET): Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (Space, Semiconductors, AI).
• Trade: USA is India's largest trading partner.

2. Areas of Divergence

• Russia-Ukraine: India's strategic autonomy vs US pressure.
• Human Rights: Frequent reports on religious freedom.
• Visas: H1-B visa issues for Indian IT professionals.

3. Diaspora

4 million strong Indian Americans are a bridge. Their political and economic clout influences US policy positively (e.g., Civil Nuclear Deal 2008).

Conclusion

Despite minor irritants, the trajectory of India-US ties is decisively upward, crucial for a Free and Open Indo-Pacific.