The Mauryan Empire established the first sub-continental empire in India. Its administration, described in Kautilya's Arthashastra and Megasthenes' Indica, was highly centralized, efficient, and welfare-oriented.
A robust spy system (Gudhapurushas) kept the King informed. Spies were everywhere—in markets, households, and even among ministers.
After the Kalinga War, Ashoka appointed special officers called Dhamma Mahamattas to spread the message of Dhamma (non-violence, respect for elders) and look after the welfare of people.
Megasthenes mentions a committee of 30 members divided into 6 boards of 5 each to look after Pataliputra (births/deaths, trade, foreigners, etc.).
The Mauryan administration laid the foundation for future empires in India. Its focus on public works (roads, wells) makes it a precursor to the modern welfare state.
Get daily mocks, personalized insights, and spaced repetition revision only on the PrelimsPro App.